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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="doctitle" --><!-- TemplateEndEditable --><!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="head" --><!-- TemplateEndEditable --><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFF99" lang=EN-GB link="#42413C" vlink="#6E6C64" style='tab-interval:36.0pt'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal style='background:#ADB96E'><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><a href="index.html"><span class=SpellE>DairyNI</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <!-- end .header --> <div> <p style='background:#CCC49F'><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='background:#CCC49F'><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; color:black'>Below is a transcript of the open days which were hosted in conjunction with FarmGate Nutrition and Genus/WWS<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:48.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Milk components on the agenda <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Breeding and feeding to improve butterfat and protein within the dairy herd was the topic under discussion at a series of workshops hosted by FarmGate.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>More than 120 progressive farmers from throughout the Province attended the  Milk Components workshops, designed to give FarmGate clients an overview of the achievable financial benefits of improving their long-term herd breeding and feeding strategies.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The first event was hosted by the husband and wife team of Graham and Hilary <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>Kernohan</span></span><span class=GramE> ,</span> who run the <span class=SpellE>Lismoll</span> Holstein herd on the outskirts of Broughshane in County Antrim. They are currently achieving an average yield of 28.89 litres per cow at 3.28% protein and 4.06% butterfat, and have a 305-day yield of 9,946 per cow.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Cows are fed for maintenance plus 28 litres, while the heifers are fed for maintenance plus 24 litres. The diet consists of grass and maize silage and a blend which has been specially formulated by FarmGate Nutrition.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>FarmGate was established five years ago and its highly-experienced and dedicated team offers nutritional and financial advice to hundreds of dairy farmer clients across Northern Ireland. The company s nutritionist Gareth Anderson gave the visitors a detailed presentation about the <span class=SpellE>Lismoll</span> herd s dietary requirements and its various rations.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The workshop was held in conjunction with Genus ABS. Hugh <span class=SpellE>Ratcliffe</span> from Genus ABS highlighted the importance of a structured breeding <span class=SpellE>programme</span> with the aim of improving herd health traits and milk quality, which in turn will have a positive impact on profitability. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> The Holstein offers the world s largest gene pool, and although production has increased in the last 15 to 20 years, we have seen a big drop in fertility and a rise in somatic cell counts. Over the years herd owners have been selecting bulls for milk, type and stature, and this has had a negative impact on daughter fertility and longevity.  <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Hugh <span class=SpellE>Ratcliffe s</span> presentation outlined the detailed bull selection information available to aid farmers with their breeding decisions.  Breeding goals are changing with more emphasis on health and fitness traits.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Cows in the UK are lasting an average 3.4 lactations and to improve this, farmers must select bulls using a combination of traits, and breed the right cow to suit their herd and system. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The second workshop was hosted by the father and son team of Will and Gareth Taylor who run <span class=SpellE>Glastry</span> Farm based at Kircubbin, County Down. As well as managing a herd of pedigree Holstein cows, the Taylor <span class=GramE>family manufacture</span> <span class=SpellE>Glastry</span> Farm ice-cream  crowned agri-food business of the year at the inaugural Farming Life and Northern Bank Awards.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The 170-cow Holstein herd is milked three times daily, and cows are <span class=SpellE>yeilding</span> an average of 33.57 litres per head, at 3.31% protein and 4.52% butterfat on a total TMR diet.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>With strong emphasis on dry matter intake, the herd s ration has been formulated by FarmGate nutritionist Lyle Hamilton and includes blend, home-grown forages and a variety of specially selected vitamins, minerals and other nutritional supplements. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>On both farms the FarmGate nutritionists highlighted the importance of feeding high yielding dairy cows to improve milk quality and herd health.  Good quality protein is essential in the diet of dairy cows, especially in early lactation, explained <span class=SpellE>FarmGate s</span> Gareth Anderson.  Protein has been proven to improve conception rates and fertility, which in turn has a positive impact on the overall health and profitability of the herd. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Key performance areas which are monitored closely on both farms by the FarmGate team include forage dry matter intake, total energy intake, body condition score, starch and sugar ratio and the management of <span class=SpellE>ketotic</span> and acidosis cows.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Results of recent blood profiling carried out at <span class=SpellE>Glastry</span> Farm revealed that six out of seven cows in the early lactation group had normal butyrate, glucose and NEFA levels, which means their energy demands were being met; while in the mid lactation group (two/three months calved) all cows had good results, including one cow producing 52 litres. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> Feeding to <span class=SpellE>maximise</span> herd health and milk quality is only part of the equation, explained World Wide Sires UK area manager Paul Dunn.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span> The genetic make-up of each individual animal also has a role to play. When making breeding decisions it is important to set targets for what you want to achieve  milk, butterfat, protein, fertility, SCC or type.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> Remember, it takes less than 10 minutes to AI a cow, but the chosen genetics will have a lasting effect within the herd for 10 to 15 years. Don t make snap decisions or pick the cheapest bull in the AI catalogue. Do your homework and spend time researching the bulls to use. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span class=SpellE><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Mr</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> Dunn highlighted some of the bulls which have been used in the <span class=SpellE>Glastry</span> Farm breeding <span class=SpellE>programme</span> in recent years.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Cows in the herd are daughters of bulls such as <span class=SpellE>Tugulo</span>, Breakout and Pericles, while their progeny include Wyman, Doberman and <span class=SpellE>Bluesky</span> daughters.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The average PTAs of the progeny were higher than that of their ancestors.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Concluding Paul <span class=GramE>Dunn<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span class=SpellE>added</span></span><span class=SpellE>: Breeding</span> is all about balance. There are 759 active Holstein bulls on the Dairy Co website, and 210 of these are positive for both fat and protein.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>Within these 210 bulls there is a variation of bulls for milk, daughter fertility, SCC and type. So why not use bulls that are positive for components and whatever other traits you want to improve? <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Dairy consultant Jason McMinn told visitors to both workshops that while milk volume increased within the past year, compositional quality decreased. He highlighted that the average base price for milk in Northern Ireland in 2010/11 was 26.8ppl.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> Our current milk pricing structure is more than 12 years old and was set up when milk was 16 to 18ppl. Butterfat and protein is now worth much more and the current bonuses and fines should be updated accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span class=SpellE><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Mr</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> McMinn <span class=SpellE>added: Milk</span> buyers are giving off the wrong signals! Farmers are being encouraged to produce high volumes of milk, with no financial incentive to improve its compositional quality. Currently in Northern Ireland the high quality producer is <span class=SpellE>subsidising</span> the low quality producer. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>During his presentation Jason McMinn created a fictional co-op and calculated what the quality payments would amount to if the pricing schedule was re-set to 25ppl.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The Kernohan s enterprise would be an additional £3,000 better off per annum, while the Taylor s would net more than £10,000 in additional income. A farmer producing 3.6% butterfat and 3.1% protein would be <span class=SpellE>penalised</span> and achieve 25.63ppl, compared to the 26.02ppl under the current regime.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'> Protein is worth more money in the marketplace, and is also an important factor in cow health. The pricing structure will change sometime, and the goal for all dairy farmers should be to improve the compositional quality of their milk. Feeding is a quick fix, but breeding is the long-term answer, concluded Jason McMinn.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p style='background:#CCC49F'><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p style='background:#CCC49F'><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; color:black'><a href="index.html">Home</a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <!-- end .footer --></div> <!-- end .container --> </body> </html>